SimpleCov

Code coverage for Ruby

SimpleCov is a code coverage analysis tool for Ruby. It uses Ruby's built-in Coverage library to gather coverage data, but makes processing the results much easier by providing a clean API to filter, group, merge, format, and display them. You can get a full coverage setup running in a couple of lines of code.

SimpleCov tracks covered Ruby code.

In most cases you'll want overall coverage results spanning all of your tests (unit, integration, etc.). SimpleCov handles this automatically by caching and merging results as it generates reports, so a report reflects coverage across your whole test suite and gives you a truer picture of your blank spots.

SimpleCov bundles two formatters: the default HTML formatter (which renders the browsable report) and a JSON formatter. Both were once separate gems (simplecov-html and simplecov_json_formatter) but are now built into SimpleCov and configured automatically when you launch it. A wide variety of alternate formatters are distributed as gems.

Getting started

1. Add SimpleCov to your Gemfile and bundle install:

   gem 'simplecov', require: false, group: :test
   

2. Load and launch SimpleCov at the very top of your test helper, whether that's test/test_helper.rb, spec/spec_helper.rb, rails_helper.rb, or Cucumber's features/support/env.rb. SimpleCov doesn't care which framework you run. It watches what code executes and reports on it, so the same two lines work everywhere:

   require 'simplecov'
   SimpleCov.start
   
   # Previous content of test helper now starts here
   

   Important: SimpleCov.start must run before any of your application code is required. Otherwise SimpleCov (and the underlying Coverage library) can't track those files. This bites hardest with tools that keep your app loaded between runs, like Spring. See the Spring section.

   SimpleCov must run in the process you want to analyze. When you test a server process (e.g. a JSON API) from a separate test process (e.g. via Selenium) and want to see all the code the rails server executes, not just the code in your test files, require SimpleCov in the server process. For Rails, add this near the top of bin/rails, below the shebang and after config/boot is required:

   if ENV['RAILS_ENV'] == 'test'
     require 'simplecov'
     SimpleCov.start 'rails'
   end
   

3. Run your full test suite to see your application's coverage.

4. Open the HTML report in your default browser:

   simplecov open
   

   (The bundled simplecov CLI picks the right opener for your platform: open on macOS, xdg-open on Linux/BSD, start on Windows. Pass --report PATH to open a non-default location. See the command-line interface for the full set of subcommands.)

5. Optionally, keep coverage results out of Git:

   echo coverage >> .gitignore
   

For Rails applications, SimpleCov ships a built-in rails profile that sets up groups for your Controllers, Models, Helpers, and Libraries:

require 'simplecov'
SimpleCov.start 'rails'

Example output

Coverage results report

Source file coverage details view

Configuration at a glance

Configuration goes in your start block, or in a .simplecov file at the project root when several test suites share it. The API is built around a small set of consistent verbs: formatters are picked by name, thresholds live in a per-criterion coverage block where scope is a uniform per: argument, and misses can be capped as absolute counts rather than ratios:

SimpleCov.start do
  enable_coverage :branch            # track branches as well as lines
  cover "{app,lib}/**/*.rb"          # report on these files, even if never loaded
  skip "app/legacy"                  # ...but leave these out
  group "Models", "app/models"       # organize the report into groups

  coverage :line do
    minimum      90                  # fail the suite below 90% line coverage
    maximum_drop 1                   # ...or when coverage drops more than 1%
    maximum_missed 5, per: :file     # no file may carry more than 5 uncovered lines
  end

  coverage :branch, minimum: 80, ignore: :implicit_else
end

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