Shaka Player is an open-source JavaScript library for adaptive media. It plays
adaptive media formats (such as DASH and HLS) in a browser,
without using plugins or Flash. Instead, Shaka Player uses the open web
standards MediaSource Extensions and Encrypted Media Extensions.
Shaka Player also supports offline storage and playback of media using
IndexedDB. Content can be stored on any browser. Storage of licenses
depends on browser support.
Our main goal is to make it as easy as possible to stream adaptive bitrate
video and audio using modern browser technologies. We try to keep the library
light, simple, and free from third-party dependencies. Everything you need to
build and deploy is in the sources.
For details on what's coming next, see our development roadmap.
Maintained branches
See maintained-branches.md
for the up-to-date list of maintained branches of Shaka Player.
Platform and browser support matrix
| Browser | Windows | Mac | Linux | Android | iOS >= 9 | iOS >= 17.1 | iPadOS >= 13 | ChromeOS | Other |
|---|
| Chrome | Y | Y | Y | Y | Native | Native | Native | Y | - |
| Firefox | Y | Y | Y | untested⁵ | Native | Native | Native | - | - |
| Edge | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Edge Chromium | Y | Y | Y | untested⁵ | Native | Native | Native | - | - |
| IE | N | - | - | - | - | - | - |
NOTES:
- ²: The latest stable Chromecast firmware is tested. Both sender and receiver
can be implemented with Shaka Player.
- ³: Tizen 2017 model is actively tested and supported by the Shaka Player
team. Tizen 2016 model is community-supported and untested by us.
- ⁵: These are expected to work, but are not actively tested by the Shaka
Player team.
- ⁶: These are expected to work, but are community-supported and untested by
us.
- ⁷: These are expected to work, but are community-supported and untested by
us.
NOTES for iOS and iPadOS:
- We support iOS 9+ through Apple's native HLS player. We provide the same
top-level API, but we just set the video's
src element to the manifest/media.
So we are dependent on the browser supporting the manifests.
- Since iPadOS 13 MediaSource Extensions is supported
- Since iPadOS 17 and iOS 17.1 ManagedMediaSource Extensions is supported
Manifest format support matrix
| Format | Video On-Demand | Live | Event | In-Progress Recording |
|---|
| DASH | Y | Y | - | Y |
| HLS | Y | Y | Y | - |
You can also create a manifest parser plugin to support custom manifest
formats.
DASH features
DASH features supported:
- VOD, Live, and In-Progress Recordings (dynamic VOD content)
- MPD@timeShiftBufferDepth for seeking backward in Live streams
- Multi-period content (static and dynamic)
- Xlink elements (actuate=onLoad only, resolve-to-zero, fallback content)
- All forms of segment index info: SegmentBase@indexRange, SegmentTimeline,
SegmentTemplate@duration, SegmentTemplate@index, SegmentList
- Multi-codec/multi-container manifests (we will negotiate support with the
browser and choose the best ones)
- Encrypted content (including custom ContentProtection schemas, PSSH in the
manifest)
- Key rotation
- Trick mode tracks
- WebVTT and TTML
- CEA-608/708 captions
- Multi-codec variants (on platforms with changeType support)
- MPD chaining
- MPD Patch updates for SegmentTemplate with $Number$, SegmentTimeline with
$Number$ and SegmentTimeline with $Time$
DASH features not supported:
HLS features
HLS features supported:
- VOD, Live, and Event types
- Low-latency streaming with partial segments, preload hints, delta updates and
blocking playlist reload
- Discontinuity
- ISO-BMFF / MP4 / CMAF support
- MPEG-2 TS support
- WebVTT and TTML
- CEA-608/708 captions
- Encrypted content with PlayReady, Widevine and WisePlay
- Encrypted content with FairPlay (Safari on macOS and iOS only)
- AES-128, AES-256, AES-256-CTR and AES-256-GCM support on browsers with Web Crypto API support
- SAMPLE-AES and SAMPLE-AES-CTR (identity) support on browsers with ClearKey support
- Key rotation
- Raw AAC, MP3, AC-3 and EC-3 (without an MP4 container)
- I-frame-only playlists (for trick play and thumbnails)
- #EXT-X-IMAGE-STREAM-INF for thumbnails
- Interstitials
- Container change during the playback (eg: MP4 to TS, or AAC to TS)
- Chapters (
#EXT-X-SESSION-DATA tag with the ID com.apple.hls.chapters)
HLS features not supported:
- X-SNAP attribute in interstitials
For details on the HLS format and these tags' meanings, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pantos-hls-rfc8216bis
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:<attribute-list>
<URI>#EXT-X-MEDIA:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-IMAGE-STREAM-INF:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-SESSION-DATA:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-SESSION-KEY:<attribute-list> EME Key-System selection and preloading#EXT-X-START:TIME-OFFSET=<n>#EXT-X-CONTENT-STEERING:<attribute-list> Content Steering#EXT-X-DEFINE:<attribute-list> Variable Substitution (NAME,VALUE,QUERYPARAM attributes)
#EXTM3U#EXTINF:<duration>,[<title>]#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:<type#EXT-X-ENDLIST#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE=<n>#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION=<n>#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE=<n>#EXT-X-BYTERANGE=<n>[@<o>]#EXT-X-MAP:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-I-FRAMES-ONLY I-frame only playlists (clipped MP4 fragments are repaired)#EXT-X-KEY:<attribute-list> (KEYFORMAT="identity",METHOD=SAMPLE-AES is only supports with MP4 segments)#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-START:TIME-OFFSET=<n>#EXT-X-SERVER-CONTROL:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-PART-INF:PART-TARGET=<n>#EXT-X-PART:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-SKIP:<attribute-list> Delta Playlists#EXT-X-DATERANGE:<attribute-list> Metadata#EXT-X-DEFINE:<attribute-list> Variable Import and Substitution (NAME,VALUE,IMPORT,QUERYPARAM attributes)#EXT-X-GAP#EXT-X-PRELOAD-HINT:<attribute-list>#EXT-X-BITRATE
MOQT Streaming Format (MSF) (Experimental)
Features supported:
- Media over QUIC Transport draft-18, draft-20, draft-21 and draft-22
- MSF draft-1 and CMSF draft-1
- Audio, Video and Text
- ABR
- DRM support for Widevine, PlayReady, FairPlay and ClearKey, using the CMSF ContentProtection
- MP4 / CMAF support
- LoC draft-2 support
- LOCMAF draft-1 support (
locmafVersion 0.3)
- MPEG-2 TS draft-gregoire-moq-msfts support
- Live
- Media timeline tracks and templates, with DVR and seeking behind the live edge
- MSF_COMPRESSION (GZIP) for the catalog, media timeline and event timeline tracks
- SCTE-35 over event timeline tracks, as defined in draft-wilaw-moq-scte35-event-timeline-00 (see SCTE-35 messages)
- For browsers that support WebTransport certificate fingerprints (e.g., Chrome), you can use self-signed certificates without installing them.
Features not supported:
- VOD
- MOQT Streaming Format catalog updates
Note: This module is experimental and is only included in the experimental build.
MPEG-5 Part2 LCEVC Support
Only supported on browsers with Media Source Extensions SourceBuffer support
HEVC software fallback
Only supported on browsers with Media Source Extensions SourceBuffer support
and WebCodecs
DRM support matrix
| Browser | Widevine | PlayReady | FairPlay | WisePlay | ClearKey⁶ |
|---|
| Chrome¹ | Y | - | - | - | Y |
| Firefox² | Y | - | - | - | Y |
| Edge³ | - | Y | - | - | - |
| Edge Chromium | Y | Y | - | - | Y |
| Safari | - | - | Y | - | - |
| Opera | Y | - | - | - | Y |
| Chromecast | Y | Y | - | - | Y |
| Tizen TV | Y | Y | - | - | Y |
| WebOS⁷ | untested⁷ | untested⁷ | - | - | untested⁷ |
Other DRM systems should work out of the box if they are interoperable and
compliant to the EME spec.
NOTES:
- ¹: Only official Chrome builds contain the Widevine CDM. Chromium built from
source does not support DRM.
- ²: DRM must be enabled by the user. The first time a Firefox user visits a
site with encrypted media, the user will be prompted to enable DRM.
- ³: PlayReady in Edge does not seem to work on a VM or over Remote Desktop.
- ⁶: ClearKey is a useful tool for debugging, and does not provide actual
content security.
- ⁷: These are expected to work, but are community-supported and untested by
us.
| Manifest | Widevine | PlayReady | FairPlay | WisePlay | ClearKey |
|---|
| DASH | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| HLS | Y | Y | Y ¹ | Y | Y |
NOTES:
- ¹: By default, FairPlay is handled using Apple's native HLS player, when on
Safari. We do support FairPlay through MSE/EME, however. See the
streaming.useNativeHlsForFairPlay configuration value.
Media container and subtitle support
Shaka Player supports:
- ISO-BMFF / CMAF / MP4
- Depends on browser support for the container via MediaSource
- Can parse "sidx" box for DASH's SegmentBase@indexRange and
SegmentTemplate@index
- Can find and parse "tfdt" box to find segment start time in HLS
- WebM
- Depends on browser support for the container via MediaSource
- Can parse cueing data elements for DASH's SegmentBase@indexRange and
SegmentTemplate@index
- Not supported in HLS
- MPEG-2 TS
- Can be played on any browser which supports MP4
- Can find and parse timestamps to find segment start time in HLS
- WebVTT
- Supported in both text form and embedded in MP4
- TTML
- Supported in both XML form and embedded in MP4
- CEA-608
- Supported embedded in MP4 and TS
- CEA-708
- Supported embedded in MP4 and TS
- Raw AAC
- Supported in raw AAC container and transmuxing to AAC in MP4 container
(depends on browser support via MediaSource).
- Raw MP3
- Supported in raw MP3 container and transmuxing to MP3 in MP4 container
(depends on browser support via MediaSource).
- Raw AC-3
- Supported in raw AC-3 container and transmuxing to AC-3 in MP4 container
(depends on browser support via MediaSource).
- Raw EC-3
- Supported in raw EC-3 container and transmuxing to EC-3 in MP4 container
(depends on browser support via MediaSource).
- SubRip (SRT)
Subtitles are rendered by the browser by default. Applications can create a
text display plugin for customer rendering to go beyond browser-supported
attributes.
Transmuxer support
Shaka Player supports:
- Raw AAC to AAC in MP4
- Raw MP3 to MP3 in MP4
- Raw AC-3 to AC-3 in MP4
- Raw EC-3 to EC-3 in MP4
- AAC in MPEG-2 TS to AAC in MP4
- AC-3 in MPEG-2 TS to AC-3 in MP4
- EC-3 in MPEG-2 TS to EC-3 in MP4
- MP3 in MPEG-2 TS to MP3 in MP4
- MP3 in MPEG-2 TS to raw MP3
- Opus in MPEG-2 TS to MP3 in MP4
- H.264 in MPEG-2 TS to H.264 in MP4
- H.265 in MPEG-2 TS to H.265 in MP4
- Muxed content in MPEG-2 TS with the previous codecs
Thumbnails support
Shaka Player supports:
- Internal DASH thumbnails. Using DASH-IF IOP Image Adaptation Set
- Internal HLS thumbnails. Using HLS Image Media Playlist
- Internal HLS thumbnails. Using I-frame-only playlists with mjpg codec
- External WebVTT with images/sprites (only for VoD)
Monetization with Ads
Shaka Player supports:
- IMA SDK for Client-Side Ad Insertion
- IMA DAI SDK for Server-Side Ad Insertion
- AWS MediaTailor for Client-Side
- AWS MediaTailor for Server-Side
- AWS MediaTailor overlays
- HLS interstitials
- DASH Media Presentation Insertion (MPD alternate)
- Custom Interstitials
- Basic support of VAST and VMAP without IMA
- SVTA2053-2: Ad Creative Signaling in DASH and HLS
Content Steering support
Shaka Player supports Content Steering (v1) in DASH and HLS.
Content Steering features supported:
- TTL, if missing, the default value is 300 seconds.
- RELOAD-URI, if missing we use the url provided in the manifest as fallback.
- PATHWAY-PRIORITY only HOST replacement
Content Steering features not supported:
- PATHWAY-CLONES other replacements than HOST.
VR support
Shaka Player supports VR when:
- Content is automatically treated as VR if it fits the following criteria:
- HLS or DASH manifest
- fMP4 segments
- Init segment contains
prji and hfov boxes
- Or, if it is manually enabled via the UI config.
VR modes supported:
- Equirectangular projection with 360 degrees of horizontal field of view.
- Half equirectangular projection with 180 degrees of horizontal field of view.
- Cubemap projection with 360 degrees of horizontal field of view.
- Fisheye projection, used for regular fisheye content, parametric immersive
(
prim) content, and Apple Immersive Video (aiv).
NOTES:
- VR is only supported for clear streams or HLS-AES stream. DRM prevents
access to the video pixels for transformation.
Builds
Shaka currently provides the following versions:
- Complete build with UI + Experimental features (
shaka-player.experimental.js)
- Complete build with UI (
shaka-player.ui.js)
- Complete build without UI (
shaka-player.compiled.js)
- DASH build without UI, Cast and Offline (
shaka-player.dash.js)
- HLS build without UI, Cast and Offline (
shaka-player.hls.js)
Documentation & Important Links
FAQ
For general help and before filing any bugs, please read the
FAQ.
Contributing
If you have improvements or fixes, we would love to have your contributions.
Please read CONTRIBUTING.md
for more information on the process we would like contributors to follow.
Framework Integrations
The Shaka team doesn't have the bandwidth and experience to provide guidance and
support for integrating Shaka Player with specific frameworks, but some of our
users have successfully done so and created tutorials to help other beginners.
Shaka + ReactJS Library
Shaka + ReactJS integrations:
Shaka + Next.js integration:
Shaka + Vue.js integrations:
Shaka + Nuxt.js integration:
Shaka + video.js integration:
Shaka + Angular integration:
If you have published Shaka Integration code/tutorials, please feel free to submit PRs
to add them to this list, we will gladly approve!
Maintained by
